Environmental Monitoring with Remote Sensing

Remote sensing is a developing method of satellite-driven data collection. This technique is primarily used in scenarios where traditional data collection is inefficient, dangerous, or costly.

Our lab is examining the potential applications of satellite imagery to detect water quality.

Sentinel-2 MSI imagery with ACOLITE software for atmospheric correction

Published Papers

Comparison of field turbidity concentrations and retrieved concentrations of Sentinel-2
A/B (n = 56).

Monitoring Coastal Water Turbidity Using Sentinel2—A Case Study in Los Angeles

Remotely sensed datasets are increasingly being applied toward improved detection of water quality by augmenting monitoring programs with spatially intensive and accessible data. This study evaluates the potential of satellite remote sensing to augment traditional monitoring by analyzing the relationship between in situ and satellite-derived turbidity data.

Maps of spatial distribution on December 02, 2024: (a) SPM; (b) E. coli; (c) health risk. Beach report card on 02/16/2024 (d).

Satellite-empowered public health: Mapping coastal fecal contamination risks through Sentinel-2 imagery

While remote sensing has been widely adopted for assessing physicochemical water quality parameters, its application to microbial indicators remains limited. To evaluate the feasibility of integrating satellite observations into microbial water quality assessments, this study investigated the hypothesis that satellite derived suspended matter concentrations predict levels of fecal indicator bacteria, Escherichia coli (E. coli), which are linked to human health through epidemiological studies.

Map of Belize showing the 24 Marine Protected Areas (MPAs) created with the goal of conserving biodiversity.

A GEE toolkit for water quality monitoring from 2002 to 2022 in support of SDG 14 and coral health in marine protected areas in Belize

In order to conserve their marine ecosystems, Belize has a network of Marine Protected Areas (MPAs) throughout their coastal waters. Using Aqua MODIS satellite imagery from 2002 to 2022, Google Earth Engine, and RStudio, we present a workflow to calculate stress days on MPAs and a coral vulnerability index based on sea surface temperature (SST) and Kd (490), a proxy of water clarity.

Belize Coastal Zones, Major Ports, and Marine Traffic Density.

Effect of COVID-19 Anthropause on Water Clarity in the Belize Coastal Lagoon

The Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic halted human activities globally in multiple sectors including tourism. As a result, nations with heavy tourism, such as Belize, experienced improvements in water quality. Remote sensing technologies can detect impacts of “anthropauses” on coastal water quality. In this study, moderate resolution imaging spectroradiometer (MODIS) satellite data were employed along the Belizean coast to investigate impacts of the COVID-19 shutdown on water quality.

Imagery within three days of a rain event greater than 0.7 inches, where possible, with turbidity and plume surface area.

Turbidity and fecal indicator bacteria in recreational marine waters increase following the 2018 Woolsey Fire

Wildfires increase runoff and sediment yields that impact downstream ecosystems. While the effects of wildfire on stream water quality are well documented, oceanic responses to wildfire remain poorly understood. Therefore, this study investigated oceanic responses to the 2018 Woolsey Fire using satellite remote sensing and in situ data analyses.